by: Lareen
When we think of chronic kidney disease (CKD), we tend to associate it with aging. However, what many people overlook is the fact that CKD can exist in children and is actually on the rise– which is quite important to understand since CKD is the deterioration of renal function. One of the main causes of CKD in children are congenital abnormalities, such as posterior urethral valves, that consequently affect the kidney and/or urinary tract. It is crucial to also note that among teenagers, lupus and focal segmental glomerulosclerosis seem to be the main causes of CKD. Many of the symptoms include but are not limited to swelling, poor growth, anemia, frequent urination, fatigue, and loss of appetite. Examination of urine and estimation of the glomerular filtration rate are used to test children suspected with CKD.
This being said, managing and treating children with CKD is of utmost importance. Although children with CKD tend to lead active lifestyles, early intervention can slow down the progression of CKD and innately lead to less complications, and thus a better quality of life for kids. A study conducted by Amanullah et. al to explore the causes and outcomes of CKD in children, particularly in low- and middle-income countries, found that the children who were diagnosed and treated early were associated with improved renal and overall survival.
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